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Coffee Board unveails new variety 'Arabica'

Bangalore, Dec 28 (UNI) To provide a new thrust to the coffee industry, Coffee Board today unveiled a new variety of Arabica coffee plant 'Chandragiri', which would be planted in 30 per cent of the coffee grown area during the next 10 years.

Coffee industry was hit hard by pest problems and ageing plantation, and the new variety 'Chandragiri', developed by the Board at its Central Coffee Research Centre at Balehonnur in Karnataka, was resistant to leaf frost and promises superior bean quality traits.

Talking to newspersons after releasing the new variety, Union Minister of State for Commerce Jairam Ramesh here said the Union Government had decided to transform plantation industry from subsidy driven approach to commodity driven agriculture of crops like coffee, tea, spices, rubber and coconut.

''We have brought out a new variety after 21 years but I promise you that the Coffee Board would come out with new varieties every three to four years from now onwards. 'Chandragiri' will be the answer to our plans to transform the coffee industry and take up a large scale replanting,'' he said.

Apart from coffee, new rubber varieties would be also released once in five years by the rubber board, he added.

The minister said the growth area for coffee would be from domestic market and for this the favourite South Indian drink would have to break the 'Vindhya barrier'.

''We will give an aggressive push to coffee consumption and popularise coffee drinking in North India. We have to be different in our market approach. Only 20 per cent of the coffee production is being consumed within the country while the rest is exported. In the next 10 years we want to increase the domestic consumption to 80 per cent,'' he said.

Highlighting the need to create a new community of researchers in plantation and commodity areas, he said the government had accepted portions of M S Swaminathan committee report which included career orientation of scientists in research organisations dealing with plantation crops.

''We should treat the scientists in plantation research stations on par with those in ICAR and CSIR. We need to train young scientists specialising in plantation in reputed institutes like IISc. Dr Balaram, IISc Director, has agreed to make the institute be part the collaborative programme in coffee research with Coffee Board,'' he added.

UNI

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