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Reuters historical calendar - January 5

London. Jan 4 (Reuters) Following are some of the major events to have occurred on January 5 since 1900: 1919 - The German Workers Party (later the Nazi Party) was formed.

1922 - Irish explorer Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton died. He made several expeditions to the Antarctic and died on the Falkland Islands.

1933 - Calvin Coolidge, 30th U S president, died. He was governor of Massachusetts and became vice-president in 1921.

1941 - Amy Johnson, British aviator, died. The first woman to fly solo from England to Australia in 1930, she died after her plane crashed in the Thames estuary.

1964 - Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I met in Jerusalem, the first meeting of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox church leaders since the 15th century.

1969 - The Soviet spacecraft Venus 5 was launched, followed five days later by Venus 6. They reached Venus on May 16 and 17 respectively.

1996 - Yahya Ayyash (the ''Engineer''), elusive mastermind behind a wave of Islamic suicide bombings against Israel, was killed in Gaza, apparently by a booby-trapped cellular telephone.

2000 - U S authorities decided that Elian Gonzalez, the Cuban boy embroiled in an international custody battle, should be returned to his father in Cuba.

2002 - A small plane flown by a 15-year-old student crashed into an office high-rise in Tampa, Florida after taking off from a nearby airport without clearance. The pilot was killed.

2003 - Massimo Girotti, one of the most popular leading men of post-war Italian cinema, died. Best known for his roles in Luchino Visconti's films including ''Ossessione'', ''Senso'' and Le streghe (The Witches).

2006 - At least 76 people died when a four-storey building collapsed in the Muslim holy city of Mecca during the annual haj pilgrimage.

REUTERS PDM BS1151

3 major crises face Bush on return to Washington

CRAWFORD, Texas, Aug 13: President George W Bush faced major security challenges on three fronts today as he prepared to return to Washington after a 10-day working vacation at his ranch.The fighting in southern Lebanon, concerns about whether there are still suspects at large in the British terror plot and the ongoing war in Iraq represented formidable issues facing the president.White House officials were under no illusions that a UN Security Council resolution reached on Friday night would.....
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