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Merck cancer vaccine set for EU launch next month

LONDON, Sep 22 (Reuters) Merck&Co Inc's Gardasil, the first vaccine to prevent cervical cancer, has been approved for sale in the European Union, the joint venture that will market the product in Europe said today.

The move, which had been expected after a panel of European experts endorsed the vaccine in July, clears the way for Gardasil's launch before the end of October and brings mass vaccination against the killer disease a step nearer.

Gardasil, viewed by analysts as a multibillion-dollar-a-year seller, is a new kind of vaccine that prevents cervical cancer by protecting against the sexually transmitted human papilloma virus (HPV) which can trigger tumours.

It is already approved in the United States and several other countries. It will be sold in Europe by Sanofi Pasteur MSD, a joint venture between Merck and Sanofi-Aventis.

''We will start the launch in the first country (in Europe) before the end of October. Our objective is to have the product available as quickly as possible,'' Didier Hoch, the president of Sanofi Pasteur MSD, told Reuters in a telephone interview.

Germany, Britain, the Netherlands and the Nordic countries would be among the first markets, he added.

The European approval for Gardasil came just nine months after it was first submitted for regulatory clearance -- an unusually short review time for new drugs and vaccines.

GlaxoSmithKline Plc has a rival product called Cervarix waiting in the wings, which is slightly behind in development.

Cervarix was filed for approval in Europe in March and Glaxo aims to submit it for approval in the United States before the end of this year.

Reuters DKA GC1633

Under fire, under siege Hard time Sri Lanka style

KANKASANTURAI, Sri Lanka, Sep 22 (Reuters) Besieged by Tamil Tiger artillery fire and surrounded by 40,000 troops in what must be the world's most heavily guarded jail, hard time has taken on a new meaning for jailbirds in north Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka's prisons chief has sent 100 prisoners convicted of petty crimes to help the military unload emergency food supplies shipped to the northern Jaffna peninsula, the site of the worst fighting since.....

Yemen opposition says vote rigged, calls protests

SANAA, Sep 22 (Reuters) Yemen's opposition today accused the authorities on Friday of rigging presidential elections and said its supporters would march in the streets to protest early results showing President Ali Abdullah Saleh with a big lead. Yemenis voted on Wednesday in the polls, in which Saleh faced four other candidates, the most prominent being Faisal al-Shamlan who was nominated by a coalition of opposition parties. Preliminary official results showed Saleh was leading.....

Nepalis evenly divided over monarchy's future

Kathmandu, Sep 22: Nepalis are evenly divided over the future of the monarchy, with nearly half wanting the king to play no role in the Himalayan nation in future, a poll showed today.Nepal's King Gyanendra seized absolute power last year but was forced to hand it back to an interim government in April after weeks of pro-democracy protests. Since then he has been stripped of most of his remaining powers.Maoists rebels and some mainstream politicians want Nepal.....
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